Explore the diverse flora and fauna on the Downs from season to season through personal observations and photographs

Thursday, 1 Jan 2026

Frost encrusting the leaves of a young Red Dead-nettle

A Happy New Year to you all! And a frosty one on Banstead Downs, although by the time I got out for a walk the frost was lingering only in a few shady spots, but I managed to get shots of frost encrusting the leaves of a young Red Dead-nettle (Lamium purpureum) and covering a […]

Tuesday, 30 Dec 2025

Common Hazel catkins

I was surprised by a Roe Deer doe and her fawn as I started my walk this morning, heading towards Sutton Lane up the track parallel to Downs Road. They dashed across the path no more than 20 m ahead of me. Gone in a flash, so no opportunity for a photo. Could this be […]

Saturday, 20 Dec 2025

heavy dew on a crust fungus

A heavy dew, a patchy light ground frost and some early short-lived mist made for a very damp start to the day on the Downs. Dewdrops dripped from everything …….. hawthorn, holly and even the fungus on rotting logs.     With that amount of dew around I decided to spend some time looking under […]

Friday, 19 Dec 2025

oysterling mushroom

In the past week I have come across many small groups of Birch Catkin Bugs (Kleidocerys resedae) huddled together overwintering on either large leaf buds of sycamore or on holly and ivy. They seem more numerous on the latter two, as these evergreen plants must provide more protection for them.   I know of only […]

Saturday, 13 Dec 2025

Common Earwig

Lovely sunshine again, but much colder this morning. The temperature firmly in wintry single digit territory. I tried peeling back a piece of bark on a dead birch tree and was rewarded with mixed age group of variably coloured Common Rough Woodlouse (Porcellio scaber) and my first ever sighting on the downs of a Common […]

Thursday, 11 Dec 2025

Oakmoss

Lovely sunshine but a windy day. Both a Kestrel and a Buzzard were cruising over the main grassland area, the latter being harried occasionally by a pair of crows. An interesting find was a cluster of pupal cocoons, probably of an ermine moth (family Yponomeutidae), on the underside of a large holly leaf. Unusual, as […]

Saturday, 6 Dec 2025

Buzzing Spider

Leaf litter and dead branches and twigs seem to be the place to find things now. So, I found a fallen tree with a large piece of loose bark and gently prised it off wondering what I might find (I did put the bark back afterwards as carefully as possible). There was an immediate frenzied […]

Tuesday, 2 Dec 2025

Script Lichen

After the very wet weather of the past few days, the ground on the Downs is saturated and there are puddles of water on many of the paths, something not seen too often during the summer. I had decided to retire my trainers and break out my sturdy hiking boots, which given the squelchy underfoot […]

Friday, 28 Nov 2025

Holly flower

A different route to yesterday, but some of the images I took were of things I saw yesterday. First was yet more overwintering Birch Catkin Bugs, this time clustered on sycamore leaf buds.     More flower buds too on a Holly (Ilex aquifolium) bush. What was unusual was the presence of a pollen-bearing male […]

Thursday, 27 Nov 2025

Birch Polypore fungus

First seen on 21st October I came across more Himalayan Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster simonsii) this morning. A quick glance at the red ‘berries’ as you walk past and you might simply dismiss them as ‘rosehips’. Stop and look carefully, though, and you will realise that the fruits are smaller than their Rosa counterparts, the leaves although […]

Wednesday, 5 Nov 2025

Oakmoss

Having seen my first Birch Catkin Bug (Kleidocerys resedae) of the year just 4 days ago I came across a cluster (what is the collective noun for a group of Birch Catkin Bugs?) of them this morning, again on a bramble. Found on leaf litter was a female wolf spider (family Lycosidae), possibly the species […]

Saturday, 1 Nov 2025

Green Crab Spider on a bramble leaf

A lovely morning for a walk and I thought that’s all it might be until I turned over a bramble leaf and found two insects and a spider within inches of each over. They were a Harlequin Ladybird (Harmonia axyridis), two adult Birch Catkin Bug (Kleidocerys resedae) and a well-camouflaged female Green Crab Spider (Diaea […]

Tuesday, 28 Oct 2025

Sycamore Periphyllus Aphid on a sycamore leaf

Leaves are getting yellower and the carpet of fallen leaves is getting thicker.     Another bird foraging party today, but this time Goldcrest (Regulus regulus). Unfortunately, I needed my 300 mm lens as the 28 – 135 mm zoom was hopelessly inadequate. I’ll post the image anyway as it the first time I have […]

Tuesday, 21 Oct 2025

Long-horned Springtail on a hazel leaf

We may be well into October but the new insects keep on coming. I use the term ‘insect’ loosely here, as the first new species today was a Long-horned Springtail (Pogonognathellus longicornis). The springtails were long regarded as insects but are now placed in a separate class. They are hexapods but not insects. Next was a […]

Friday, 17 Oct 2025

Banded Winter Gnat on a bramble leaf

Another new insect this morning with a Banded Winter Gnat (Trichocera annulata). It belongs to the Diptera family Trichoceridae, the winter crane flies. However, it is neither a true crane fly nor a true gnat, the names given simply because of a superficial resemblance to members of the other two families. Otherwise it was a […]

Saturday, 11 Oct 2025

Common Carder Bee on a Musk Thistle flower

Still managing to see some new insects. Today it is the Birch Shieldbug (Elasmostethus interstinctus) and it is my first ever sighting of this species. Other insect photos were of yet another variation to the spot pattern on a Harlequin Ladybird (Harmonia axyridis), a late Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) on a still flowering Musk […]

Thursday, 9 Oct 2025

Plain-faced Drone Fly on a yellow flower

Common Banded Hoverfly (Syrphus ribesii) and Batman Hoverfly (Myathropa florea) are still the most numerous hoverflies, but I managed to pick out a Plain-faced Drone Fly (Eristalis arbustorum). Both Harlequin Ladybird (Harmonia axyridis) and Seven-spot Ladybird (Coccinella septempunctata) are about in good numbers, particularly on sycamore and dogwood leaves. I also found a Cucumber Green […]

Tuesday, 30 Sep 2025

Dock Bug on a raspberry leaf

Maybe the butterfly season is now officially closed. ZERO count this morning. With the area of the old sheep enclosure now accessible I decided to check out some of the trees in this area and added a few things to my lists. On a Common Hazel (Corylus avellana) leaf I found a leaf mine possibly […]

Monday, 29 Sep 2025

Spotted Wolf Spider on a Sweet Chestnut leaf

A very heavy dew this morning after an early mist. A distinct autumnal feel and look about the Downs today.       The first patch of brambles I came to I watched for a few minutes as one of my favourite birds, a Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes), searched for insects, larvae or spiders.     […]

Friday, 19 Sep 2025

Harlequin Ladybird

A last bit of summery weather today, with an almost cloudless sky and the temperature already pushing 20° by 10:00. The last few butterflies were on the wing with a good variety but not many of anything. A grand total of 3 Common Blue, 2 Small Copper, 1 Speckled Wood, 1 Meadow Brown and 1 […]